Paper summary
Integrated photoelectrochemical devices rely on the synergy between components to efficiently generate sustainable fuels from sunlight. The micro- and/or nanoscale characteristics of the components and their interfaces often control critical processes of the device, such as charge-carrier generation, electron and ion transport, surface potentials, and electrocatalysis. in this paper we are going to study spatial properties and structure–property relationships of these which can provide insight into designing scalable and efficient solar fuel components and systems.